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Data source: Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics

Geographical Area: Germany

Note: 2023 and 2024 provisional data.

This table includes additional information to the above visualized indicators, i.e. a short definition of this indicator and a description of the politically determined target values as well as explaining the political intention behind selecting this indicator.

Definition (Text from the Indicator Report 2022 - State 31.10.2022)

The indicator expresses the generation of renewable energies relative to gross final energy consumption. Gross final energy consumption covers energy consumption by end consumers and transmission losses as well as the self-consumption of the energy generation sector.

Definition

The indicator shows the share of renewable energies in gross final energy consumption (in per cent). The indicator compares the generation of renewable energies with gross final energy consumption. Gross final energy consumption includes energy consumption by the end consumer, transmission losses and own consumption by the energy generation sectors.

Intention

Reserves of fossil fuels such as oil and gas are limited. Furthermore, their utilisation is associated with the emission of greenhouse gases. Switching to renewable energies, which are constantly regenerating as natural energy sources, reduces energy-related emissions and consequently the extent of climate change. In addition, dependence on energy imports and the consumption of resources are reduced and technical innovations are promoted.

Target

Increase to 41 per cent by 2030, to 45 per cent by 2040 and to 60 per cent by 2050

Type of target

Goal with a specific target value

Implemen­tation in weather symbol calculation

Various targets are defined for indicator 7.2.a, which are to be achieved in different years. The target closest to the future is relevant for the assessment of the indicator. Accordingly, the share of renewable energies in gross final energy consumption is to be increased to at least 41 per cent by 2030.


As the value of the indicator is increasing, but would fall well short of the politically defined target value in 2030 if the average increase of the last six years is maintained, indicator 7.2.a for the year 2024 is rated as “cloud”.

Assessment

Weathersymbol: cloud

Data state

10.03.2025

7.2.a Share of renewable energies in gross final energy consumption

This indicator relates the amount of electricity generated from renewable energy sources in Germany (including hydropower, onshore and offshore wind energy, and solar power), heat (e.g. from geothermal energy, biomass, or biogenic waste), and renewable fuels to the gross final energy consumption of all energy sources in Germany. Gross final energy consumption comprises the total energy consumption by end users, transmission losses, and own consumption in energy production. It includes both domestically generated and imported energy carriers.

The indicator is calculated by the Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics (AGEE-Stat). The calculation is carried out in accordance with the reporting requirements of the European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive (Directive 2009/28/EC until 2020, Directive 2018/2001 from 2021 onwards), which stipulates the use of multi-year averages for sources such as hydropower and wind energy due to natural fluctuations in availability.

The politically established target of achieving an 18% share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption by 2020 was exceeded, with a recorded share of 19.1%. In 2024, the share of renewable energy reached 22.4%. If the current trend continues, the next target – 41% by 2030 (as defined in the National Energy and Climate Plan, NECP, August 2024) – is expected to be clearly missed. However, from a long-term perspective, the value of this indicator has risen significantly from 7.2% in 2005.

The use of renewable energy varies considerably by sector. In 2024, renewables accounted for 54.4% of gross electricity consumption, 18.1% of final energy consumption for heating and cooling, and 7.2% in the transport sector.

The indicator is closely linked to the following: Indicator 13.1.a “Greenhouse gas emissions”, Indicator 3.2.a “Air pollutant emissions”, and Indicator 7.2.b “Share of electricity from renewable energy sources in gross electricity consumption”.